考研英语阅读理解常考多义词汇总.pdf
考研英语：阅读常考多义词汇总1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt13. 途径 access, approach14. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize30. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的 actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害 怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly59. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant60. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch61. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy65. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的 apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom68. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论 argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师 attorney, lawyer88. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的 available, accessible 91.foster, nurture, cultivate 培养92.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 谨慎的 93.carry,convey, transfer, transport 运输 94.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 抓住95.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 导致96.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 停止98.chaos,disorder, confusion 混乱99.characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特点100. charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用101. chase, pursue,seek 追求 102.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 欺骗 103.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 开心的104.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的 105.choice,alternative, option, selection, election 选择 106.circumstance,context, situation 情况107. cite, quote 引用108. citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民109. civilization,culture 文化，文明 110.embrace, include, encompass 包含 112.climate,weather 天气，气候113. clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 衣服114. collaborate,cooperate 合作115. collapse,fall 坍塌116. connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination 合并117. foster, nurture, cultivate 培养 118.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 谨慎的 119.carry,convey, transfer, transport 运输121. cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 导致122. cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 停止123. change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 改变124. chaos,disorder, confusion 混乱125. characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特点126. charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用127. chase, pursue,seek 追求 128.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 欺骗 129.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 开心的130.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的 131.choice,alternative, option, selection, election 选择 132.circumstance,context, situation 情况133. cite, quote 引用134. citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民135. civilization,culture 文化，文明 136.embrace, include, encompass 包含 137.climate,weather 天气，气候138. clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 衣服139. collaborate,cooperate 合作140. collapse,fall 坍塌141. connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination 合并143. comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest 缓解，放松144. command, order, direction, instruction 说明，指挥145. traffic, transportation 交通146. company, corporation, firm, enterprise 公司147. persistent, consistent, insistent 坚持148. limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 限制149. compete, contend,contest, rival 竞争150. complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate 复杂的 151.component,constituent, element, ingredient 组成部分，构成元素 152.concentrate,focus 聚焦153.concrete,specific 具体的 154.condense,compress, contract, shrink 压缩 155.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat 征服 156.consequence,result, outcome 结果 157.considerate,thoughtful 深思的，体贴的 158.content,satisfaction 满足 159.contradict,deny, oppose, refute 拒绝，反对 160.conventional, traditional 传统的 161.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal 吸引 162.copy,duplicate, imitate 复制，模仿 163.count on, depend on, rely on 依赖165. creative,original, imaginative, innovative 创造的，创新的166. crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation 罪167. crop,harvest, yield 产出168. cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless 残忍的169. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat 危险
